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Chacun possède sa propre vision du cirque, un univers aux richesses insoupçonnées et en constante évolution. Cet ouvrage en propose une histoire abondamment illustrée, de ses origines saltimbanques à ses formes les plus contemporaines.

Au fil des pages, affiches, dessins, estampes et photographies dévoilent les secrets de chacune des disciplines qui peuplent le grand chapiteau et offrent un voyage planétaire haut en couleurs. Né en Angleterre en 1768, développé en France, il magnifie avant tout le cheval. Entre 1880 et 1930, c’est l’âge d’or du dressage, de la splendeur allemande et du gigantisme américain motivé par le développement du chemin de fer. Viennent ensuite la révolution du cirque soviétique, la puissance d’évocation du théâtre acrobatique chinois, et le renouveau du cirque avec les écoles françaises, belges ou canadiennes.

Un ouvrage complet pour retrouver son âme d’enfant. [résumé de l'éditeur]

The life and career of circus star Lillian Leitzel.

Queen of the Air brings the circus world to life through the story of trapeze artist and circus performer Leitzel, the most famous woman in the world at the turn of the 20th century. Like some of today's stars, she was known to her vast public by just one name. Born into Dickensian circumstances, Leitzel became a princess and then a queen. At just four-foot-ten and less than 100 pounds, she was the biggest star ever of the biggest circus ever, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey. Leitzel had many suitors (and three husbands), but only one man ever fully captured her heart: Alfredo Codona, the greatest trapeze flyer that had ever lived, the only performer of his time to execute the deadliest of all big-top feats, The Triple--which took the lives of more daredevils than any other circus stunt. When Leitzel and Alfredo died, each tragically, the heyday of the Big Top came to an end. [editor summary]

Starting in the 1870s, the barns, cehouses,gymnasiums and empty theaters of central Illinois provided the practice sitesfor aerial performers whose names still command reverence in the annals ofAmerican circus history. Meet Fred Miltimore and the Green Brothers, runawaysfrom the Fourth Ward School who became the first Bloomington-born flyers. WatchArt Concello, a ten-year-old truant, become first a world-class flyer, then afamous trapeze impresario and finally Ringling Brothers and Barnum and BaileyCircus's most successful general manager. The entire art of the trapeze--instruction,training, performance and management--became a Bloomington-Normal industryduring the tented shows' golden age, when finding a circus flying act without aconnection to this area would have been virtually impossible. [editor summary]

A typical nineteenth-century program was overwhelmingly a presentation of horse acts. There were child riders, women riders and men riders. There were two, four and six horse acts. There was hurdle riding, dressage and even horses that performed riderless. From seventy-five to ninety percent of the acts in a circus of that time involved horses. The popularity of the rider was a reflection of the place of the horse in society. Nearly everyone in the nineteenth-century owned, bought, sole, rode or drove horses, even in urban areas. Because of this they appreciated watching fine animals brought to the peak of training.

The decade of the 1880’s saw the beginning of the greatest period of expansion in America. Almost every aspect of life grew at a rapid pace. Immigration, financial structures and the construction of the cities all boomed exponentially. With this, the simple circus of the Civil War era became touched with what has been termed giantism. Competition between the showmen led to the acquisition of herds of elephants, many caged menageries, expanded programs and huge tents, seating as many as seven or eight thousand people. The trapeze acts, which had been confined to single performers in the low-ceilinged tents of the sixties, now became the flying acts of our time. With fifty and sixty foot high tents two and three hundred feet long, there was at least room for these aerial acts, which until that time had been confined to theatres and halls. It was this change that led to the relative demise of the horse acts, which had not changed, essentially, since the beginning of the institution. The trapeze performers, high above the crowd, throwing their bodies through the air, literally defying injury, became the favorites of the crowd. To this day, it is the aerial acts that are the climax of the circus programs.

Surprisingly, the literature of the circus has lagged far behind the popularity of the flying trapeze. Moreover, the history of these acts has been virtually ignored until quite recently. Why this should be, we are not sure, but we are thankful that Steve Gossard has decided to take upon himself the research into and chronicling of that history. There is something of present excitement as well as nostalgia in watching men and women thrust their bodies through the air in what is often the most graceful and athletic pursuits. That their efforts have a long and interesting history is borne out by the pages that follow.

L'auteur propose un voyage èa travers l'histoire des arts du cirque, son évolution depuis l'arène antique jusqu'à la scène contemporaine, mais aussi à travers les divers métiers qui les composent. L'auteur rend hommage aux artistes et familles de cirque associés à l'art équestre et à l'art clownesque. Il termine l'ouvrage sur les écoles du cirque, les lieux de formation où se rendre au cirque aujourd'hui,les festivals prestigieux.

Le texte est richement illustré avec de nombreuses affiches, des photographies de spectacles contemporains et de reproductions d'oeuvres d'art. Parmi elles, sous forme de 6 feuillets gommés, des dessins aquarellés réalisés entre les années 1930 et 1950, par deux soeurs illustratrices, Marthe et Juliette Vesque. Chaque feuillet illustré inclut un des six timbres, extrait du bloc conçu par Pierre-André Cousin et intitulé « Le cirque à travers le temps ».

Quelles sont les raisons qui poussèrent l'homme à s'aventurer à plusieurs mètres du sol, sur un fil ou sur une corde ? Cherchait-il à atteindre Dieu dans un élan d'orgueil ou d'adoration ou tentait-il simplement de prouver son courage en quittant la terre ferme ?
Pourquoi le cirque et l'acrobatie se sont-ils nourris, depuis la nuit des temps, de folklores, de pratiques païennes et religieuses, d'appartenance à des sociétés secrètes, d'emprunts à l'art militaire ou aux pratiques des marchands ?

Dans Planète cirque, Dominique Mauclair nous invite à partir à la découverte des origines, des sources, des motivations de ces hommes qui, à travers les siècles, ont fait évoluer le cirque et son art le plus célèbre : l'acrobatie.
Du Néolithique au Nouveau cirque nous sommes conviés à faire un tour d'horizon de l'acrobatie, du cirque, de la fête foraine, de la pantomime et des arts de la rue qui sont autant de planètes d'une même galaxie. Planète cirque se présente comme un spectacle, avec un prologue, des actes, des tableaux, un entracte et un final. Sous le titre " Les enfants du voyage ", le premier acte de ce spectacle nous amène, dans l'espace et dans le temps, à la découverte de l'ethnologie et de la sociologie du cirque. Dans le deuxième acte intitulé " Le cirque nouveau est arrivé ! "
Dominique Mauclair répons à la question : Le cirque a-t-il un avenir ? Avec la passion qui, depuis son plus jeune âge, l'a animé et qui l'a fait " entrer en cirque " comme on " entre en religion ", Dominique Mauclair nous fait partager, avec bonheur, sa connaissance de cet art, aujourd'hui, en pleine évolution.

1768, Londres. Philip Astley, militaire fraîchement démobilisé, excellent cavalier, exécute d'étranges voltiges sur le dos d'un cheval lancé au galop. Triomphant sur sa monture, il exprime sa création, un acte simple et pourtant riche de conséquences : il est en train d'inventer le cirque. S'affranchissant de la rectitude du manège, il impose la piste circulaire de treize mètres. Confronté aux inconséquences climatiques des îles britanniques, il couvre son spectacle d'une coupole protectrice et crée le premier cirque stable. Enfin, entre chaque saynète équestre, ce génial inventeur insère exploits acrobatiques, funambulesques ou jonglés et une dimension nouvelle et rapidement indispensable, le comique.
De la naissance du cirque à son déclin vers le milieu du XXe siècle, en passant par son âge d'or au XIXe siècle et jusqu'à son renouveau ces trente dernières années, Pascal Jacob déroule pour nous la fabuleuse histoire du cirque. En piste ! [Résumé de l'éditeur]

This is a monumental history of that universally trancing, international phenomenon-the circus. It is the most complete chronicle of circuses and circus lore ever written in the english language. No reader can fail to be impressed by the scope of its coverage and the vividness of its descriptions. No lover of circus wonders can remain unmoved while reading of the people and performances that illuminated circus life.

The author reveals the origins of circus acts among Greek and Roman acrobats and medieval minstrels, tracing their development through eighteenth-century
fairs where they were combined with displays of horse riding in a circular ring to form a new style of presentation. He then follows the evolution of circuses during the nineteenth century, showing how novel acts and exhibitions of animal training were introduced to produce the circus we know today.

Mr. Speaight demonstrates the special way in which the circus grew in the United States, where three-ring circuses were transported over vast distances by railroad; and he describes the Golden Age of the circus in Europe, when circus riders ranked with ballet stars in popular esteem. Finally, he provides an up-to-the-minute account of circuses in the world today.

The author's account is based on many years of research in unpublished manuscripts and museum collections, and he reverses some long.held errors of previous writers on the subject. His book contains exhaustive notes and an appendix, listing circus buildings in London, New york and paris, which brings together information never before printed, giving the book great value as a permanent work of reference. [editor summary]